Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
Знание


Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for Alkyl Polyglucosides (APG)

Identification

Product Name: Alkyl Polyglucoside
Chemical Family: Nonionic surfactant
Synonyms: APG, Alkylpolyglucoside, D-Glucopyranose, C8–C16-alkyl glycoside
Manufacturer: Refer to supplier or datasheet
Recommended Use: Personal care, detergents, household cleaners, industrial formulations
CAS Number: 68515-73-1 / 110615-47-9 (varies by alkyl chain length)
Emergency Contact: Check with supplier for current emergency numbers

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous by GHS standards in most purity grades
Potential Health Hazards: Mild irritation to eyes and skin possible; inhalation may cause slight respiratory discomfort
Pictogram: None typically required
Signal Word: None required
Precautionary Statements: Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin exposure, prevent inhalation of mist
Hazard Statements: May cause mild irritation to eyes; not expected to be toxic or dangerous in normal use range

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Alkyl polyglucoside
Content: 50–70% (aqueous solution), varies with supplier
Major Components: D-Glucopyranose derivatives with variable C8–C16 alkyl chains
Impurities: Trace unreacted alcohol, glucose residues, water
Formulation Notes: Usually mixed with water, stabilizers, or preservatives depending on purpose

First Aid Measures

Eye Contact: Rinse with running water for several minutes, remove contacts, continue rinse, seek help if irritation holds
Skin Contact: Wash skin with soap and water, remove contaminated clothing, seek advice if irritation continues
Inhalation: Move to fresh air, support breathing as needed, consult medical staff if cough or discomfort remains
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, drink plenty of water, do not induce vomiting, contact a physician if large volumes swallowed
Acute Symptoms: Mild local discomfort, rare allergic reaction in sensitive users

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Agents: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Media: None known for these types
Fire Hazards: Product is not highly flammable; vapors may form under extreme heat
Combustion Products: Releases carbon oxides (CO, CO2) and traces of organic acids in fire
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear full gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
Special Measures: Cool containers exposed to fire with water

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Minimize skin and eye contact, use gloves and goggles
Spill Control: Stop leak if safe; contain with sand or inert absorbent, prevent runoff to waterways
Clean-Up Methods: Scoop up material and place in marked waste container; rinse area with plenty of water
Environmental Safety: Prevent large releases into soil and drains
Reporting Requirements: No specific reporting under normal use, check local laws

Handling and Storage

Handling: Wear eye and skin protection, use in ventilated area if possible
Preventive Measures: Avoid splashing, keep containers closed after use
Storage Conditions: Store indoors at 5°C–40°C, away from acids or oxidizing products
Packaging Materials: Use HDPE, stainless steel, or original approved drums
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids and oxidizers, avoid mixing without confirmation

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: No established limits for APG
Engineering Controls: Ensure good general ventilation, local extraction if large volumes handled
Skin Protection: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, such as nitrile or PVC
Eye Protection: Safety goggles or face shield
Respiratory Protection: Not needed in normal conditions; use mask if mist develops
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands after use, remove contaminated clothing promptly

Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical State: Clear to slightly hazy liquid (solution form)
Color: Colorless to pale yellow
Odor: Mild, characteristic
pH: 6 – 12

Melting Point/Freezing Point: <0°C (aqueous form)
Boiling Point: >100°C
Flash Point: Not flammable under normal conditions
Solubility: Easily soluble in water
Viscosity: Varies with concentration, usually moderate to high
Density: 1.1–1.2 g/cm3 (at 20°C)

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under standard temperatures and sealed containers
Reactivity: Low, does not react violently with most materials
Decomposition Products: Releases carbon oxides under extreme heat, does not form dangerous byproducts in normal use
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, exposure to strong oxidizers or acids
Polymerization: Will not spontaneously polymerize

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Not acutely toxic based on available data
Skin Effects: May cause mild temporary irritation
Eye Effects: Possible mild irritation, rarely severe
Sensitization: No evidence for significant sensitization or allergic response
Chronic Toxicity: Not known to cause chronic health effects upon regular use
Carcinogenicity: No listing as carcinogen by IARC, NTP, OSHA
Mutagenicity: Negative in available mutagenicity tests

Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: Readily biodegradable in soil and water
Bioaccumulation: Low likelihood of bioaccumulation
Aquatic Toxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic organisms at typical use concentrations
Mobility in Soil: High, due to water solubility
Persistence and Degradability: Breaks down quickly in natural environments

Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal Methods: Treat as non-hazardous, dilute and dispose in accordance with local regulations
Packing Disposal: Triple rinse containers, recycle or dispose as per national guidelines
Special Instructions: Do not discharge large undiluted quantities into drains or surface water
Disposal Restrictions: Follow regional waste disposal rules for surfactants

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated for transport
Class: Not classified as dangerous for any method (road, air, sea)
Packing Group: Not applicable
Hazard Label: No hazard label required
Environmentally Hazardous Substance: No

Regulatory Information

EU Regulations: Not classified as hazardous under CLP Regulation (EC 1272/2008)
US Regulations: Listed on TSCA inventory, not classified as hazardous under OSHA or SARA Title III
Other Regions: Included on most chemical inventories (Canada DSL, Australia AICS, China IECSC, Japan ENCS, Korea ECL, Philippines PICCS)
Restrictions: None known for end use in personal care, household, or cleaning products
Labelling Requirements: Not required for consumer packaging; workplace labeling follows local rules